Vaginitis

Vaginitis is the  inflammation of the vagina that often results in discharge, itching and pain. The cause is typically attributed to a change in the normal balance of vaginal bacteria or an infection. Vaginitis can also result from reduced estrogen levels following menopause.

The most common types of vaginitis are:

• Bacterial vaginosis. This type of vaginitis results from overgrowth of one of several organisms normally present in your vagina, upsetting the natural balance of vaginal bacteria.
• Yeast infections. A naturally occurring fungus called Candida albicans usually causes this type of vaginitis. An estimated three out of four women will have a yeast infection in their lifetimes.
• Trichomoniasis. This type is caused by a parasite and is commonly transmitted by sexual intercourse.
• Atrophic vaginitis. This type results from reduced estrogen levels after menopause. The vaginal tissues become thinner and drier, which may lead to itching, burning or pain.

Treatment depends on the type of vaginitis you have. Most are easily treated with a round of prescription medication.