Chlamydia

Chlamydia is common in the U.S. with over 1 million cases reported each year. Teens and young adults have the highest rates of infection.

Most women (and some men) have asymptomatic Chlamydia infections that typically appear 1 to 3 weeks after infection. Annual testing for the infection is recommended for all sexually active women age 25 and under. Yearly testing is also recommended for women over age 25 that have risk factors for Chlamydia. Risk factors include those with new partners and those having multiple sex partners. Depending on exact risk factors, some women may need more frequent screening, and men who might be at risk should also talk with their healthcare providers to see if testing is recommended.

Chlamydia is a curable infection that can be transmitted during vaginal and anal sex and, although less likely, through oral sex too.

Since symptoms may not be present, the only way to know if a person who may be at risk is infected with Chlamydia is to be tested. This can be as simple as a quick urine test. Other tests include taking a specimen from the infected area.

Chlamydia can cured with an antibiotic; however, if left untreated, Chlamydia can lead to complications such as PID and even infertility. A person is able to transmit Chlamydia to a partner from the time they become infected until treatment is completed.

Chlamydia can be transmitted even if the penis or tongue does not enter the vagina, mouth, or rectum. Using latex condoms consistently reduces the risks of Chlamydia transmission.